Armenia, located on the border of Europe, has a long history dating back to classical antiquity. In the fourth century, it was the first country to adopt Christianity as the state religion. For many centuries, it was under the influence of the three great neighbouring empires: the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and later the Russian Empire. The country is still scarred by the Armenian genocide, which saw the murder of 1.5 million Armenians by the Young Turks in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire. The result of this was a large Armenian diaspora that is spread all over the world. During the time of the Soviet Union Armenia was one of the fifteen Union Republics, but on 23 August 1990, it declared its independence, something that was recognised by the broader international community at the end of December 1991.
- Agreement between the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union and the Republic of Armenia on the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments
- Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part
- Comprehensive and enhanced partnership agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part
- Agreement between the Kingdom of Belgium and the Republic of Armenia on the gainful occupation of family members of the personnel of the diplomatic missions and consular posts
- Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia and the Flanders Department of Foreign Affairs on cooperation in the fields of Education, Science and Innovation